منابع مشابه
Improving the Jury System: Reducing Jury Size
Within the last several years there has been increasing concern over the rising costs of California's legal system. Many within and outside of the legal community have focused their attention on the issues of caseload volume, delay and congestion within California courts as a result of the rising number of civil and criminal cases. These mounting concerns have spawned a growing movement for cou...
متن کاملThe effects of jury size and polling method on the process and product of jury deliberation.
The U.S. Supreme Court has repeatedly assumed the functional equivalence of different sized juries (at least in the range of 6- to 12-person groups). Several formal models of jury decision making predict that larger juries should hang more often, particularly for very close cases. Failures to confirm this prediction in several previous studies were attributed to inadequate sample sizes or to in...
متن کاملJury size and composition - a predictive approach
We consider two basic aspects of juries that must decide on guilt verdicts, namely the size of juries and their composition in situations where society consists of sub-populations. We refer to the actual jury that needs to provide a verdict as the 'first jury', and as their judgement should reflect that of society, we consider an imaginary 'second jury' to represent society. The focus is mostly...
متن کاملExtending the Condorcet Jury Theorem to a general dependent jury
We investigate necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Bayesian-Nash equilibria that satisfy theCondorcet Jury Theorem (CJT ). In theBayesian game Gn among n jurors, we allow for arbitrary distribution on the types of jurors. In particular, any kind of dependency is possible. If each juror i has a “constant strategy”, σ i (that is, a strategy that is independent of the size n ≥...
متن کاملThe optimal jury size when jury deliberation follows a random walk (deliberation outcome is proportional to the initial ballot
The existing literature does not agree on the optimal jury size. We demonstrate that the probability of type I and type II errors is not sensitive to the number of jurors under the following three conditions: jurors receive independent signals about a defendant’s guilt during the evidence stage of the trial; the jurors truthfully reveal their signal before deliberations in the first ballot via ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Legal Studies
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0047-2530,1537-5366
DOI: 10.1086/670692